19 must-read books on war history

War is an inescapable part of human history, shaping civilizations, cultures, and the very fabric of our world. Understanding its complexities and consequences is vital to learning from the past and striving for a more peaceful future. "Books on war history" offer a unique window into these conflicts, exploring the motivations behind them, the human cost of battle, and the enduring impact on societies.

This diverse range of books delves into various aspects of war, from ancient battles and grand strategies to the personal experiences of soldiers and the psychological impact of conflict. Some focus on specific wars, while others offer broader analyses of warfare throughout history. By exploring these narratives, we gain valuable insights into the human condition, the nature of power, and the enduring struggle for peace.

Table of Contents

1. War and Peace by Leo Tolstoy

Contributor: Aylmer Maude(Translator), Louise Maude(Translator)

Audio of War and Peace

Published by Oxford University Press in 1998, 'War and Peace' by Leo Tolstoy, Aylmer Maude, Louise Maude analyzes books on war history, which is essential for understanding the broader story. Set against the backdrop of Napoleon's invasion of Russia in 1812, the novel explores the lives of diverse characters, including Pierre Bezukhov, Prince Andrei Bolkonsky, and Natasha Rostov. Through their struggles and triumphs, Tolstoy examines the impact of war on individuals, families, and society, highlighting the interconnectedness of personal and historical narratives. The novel further delves into themes of love, family, and the search for meaning in a world often defined by chaos and conflict, offering a profound reflection on the human condition and the timeless struggles of war.

Price
  • $0.99 for kindle

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2. The War of the Worlds by H.G. Wells

Contributor: Arthur C. Clarke(Introduction)

Audio of The War of the Worlds

A detailed exploration awaits in H.G. Wells, Arthur C. Clarke 'The War of the Worlds', where important concepts are laid out in an accessible yet informative way. Published by Modern Library in 2002, 'The War of the Worlds' depicts a chilling invasion of Earth by Martians armed with advanced weaponry. The novel chronicles the escalating panic and societal collapse as the invaders ravage England. Through this narrative, Wells explores the vulnerability of humanity in the face of superior technology and the fragility of civilization. 'The War of the Worlds' serves as a stark reminder of the potential consequences of scientific advancement and the importance of preparedness in the face of existential threats.

Price
  • $9.99 for hardcover
  • $6.99 for kindle

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3. The Iliad by Homer

Contributor: Emily Wilson(Translator)

Audio of The Iliad

Published by W. W. Norton & Company in 2023, 'The Iliad' by Homer, Emily Wilson analyzes books on war history, which is essential for understanding the broader story. The epic poem focuses on the Trojan War, specifically the conflict between Achilles, the greatest Greek warrior, and Agamemnon, the leader of the Greek forces. The narrative revolves around Achilles' rage and withdrawal from battle, leading to devastating consequences for the Greeks. Through vivid descriptions of battles, the besieged city of Troy, and the intervention of gods, Homer explores themes of war, heroism, and the consequences of pride and anger. 'The Iliad' offers a timeless exploration of the human cost of war, the complexities of leadership, and the enduring power of storytelling.

Who should read The Iliad?

  • History enthusiasts
  • Literature lovers
  • Students of classical literature
  • Anyone interested in mythology

Awards

  • Audie Award (2024)
  • Premi Crítica Serra d'Or de Traducció (1998)
Price
  • $19.40 for hardcover
  • $9.20 for kindle

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4. History of the Peloponnesian War by Thucydides, M.I. Finley

Contributor: Rex Warner(Translator)

History of the Peloponnesian War

An insightful look at 'books on war history', 'History of the Peloponnesian War' by Thucydides, M.I. Finley, Rex Warner offers readers a comprehensive perspective on this topic. Published by Penguin Books in 1972, this work is a firsthand account of the Peloponnesian War, a devastating conflict between Athens and Sparta that lasted for nearly three decades. Thucydides, a general and historian, meticulously documented the causes, strategies, and consequences of this war, analyzing the political, social, and economic factors that shaped the conflict. His work provides invaluable insights into the nature of war, the dynamics of power, and the enduring impact of conflict on civilizations.

✨ Read more: best books 1800s

5. On War by Carl von Clausewitz

Contributor: Michael Eliot Howard(Translator), Peter Paret(Translator)

On War

A detailed exploration awaits in Carl von Clausewitz, Michael Eliot Howard, Peter Paret 'On War', where important concepts are laid out in an accessible yet informative way. Published by Princeton University Press in 1989, 'On War' is considered a seminal work in military theory. Clausewitz, a Prussian military strategist, delves into the nature of war, analyzing its political and social dimensions. He explores the complex interplay between military strategy, political objectives, and the unpredictable nature of conflict. 'On War' examines the role of chance, the importance of leadership, and the psychological aspects of warfare, providing a timeless framework for understanding the dynamics of conflict.

Who should read On War?

  • Military strategists
  • Political analysts
  • Students of international relations
  • Anyone interested in understanding the nature of conflict
Price
  • $100.00 for hardcover

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6. The Red Badge of Courage by Stephen Crane

Audio of The Red Badge of Courage

The work 'The Red Badge of Courage' provokes thought by Stephen Crane, delving into the core ideas surrounding 'books on war history'. Published by Clayton, Del. : Prestwick House Literary Touchstone Classics, in 2006, the novel explores the experiences of a young Union soldier named Henry Fleming during the American Civil War. Henry initially romanticizes war but faces the harsh realities of combat, leading to his desertion. As he grapples with guilt and shame, he seeks to redeem himself, highlighting the psychological impact of war and the struggle to find courage and meaning in the midst of violence. Stephen Crane's masterful portrayal of war, despite his lack of personal experience, illuminates the human cost of conflict.

Lesson learned

'The Red Badge of Courage' highlights the complexities of courage and the psychological impact of war. It underscores the stark contrast between romanticized ideals of battle and the harsh realities of conflict, revealing the true cost of war on the individual and the difficulty of navigating moral dilemmas in the face of violence.

7. The Guns of August by Barbara W. Tuchman

Audio of The Guns of August

The work 'The Guns of August' provokes thought by Barbara W. Tuchman, delving into the core ideas surrounding 'books on war history'. Published by Random House in 2009, the book examines the pivotal month of August 1914, when the First World War erupted. Through meticulous research and vivid storytelling, Tuchman unravels the complex diplomatic maneuvers, political tensions, and military strategies that led to the outbreak of war. She meticulously depicts the events, personalities, and decisions that irrevocably altered the course of history, underscoring the fragility of peace and the devastating consequences of international conflict.

Who should read The Guns of August?

  • History enthusiasts
  • Students of World War I
  • Readers interested in international relations
  • Anyone interested in the causes and consequences of war

Awards

  • Pulitzer Prize (1963)
  • National Book Award Finalist (1963)

8. A Farewell to Arms by Ernest Hemingway

A Farewell to Arms

"'A Farewell to Arms' by Ernest Hemingway delivers a well-researched analysis that guides readers through complex ideas with clarity and precision. Published by Arrow Books in 2004, this novel set against the backdrop of World War I, follows the relationship between an American ambulance driver and an English nurse. Hemingway skillfully portrays the harsh realities of war, the physical and emotional toll it takes on soldiers, and the complexities of love and loss in a chaotic world. Through their experiences, the novel explores themes of disillusionment, the search for meaning in a senseless world, and the struggle to maintain hope in the face of tragedy.

Who should read A Farewell to Arms?

  • History buffs
  • War enthusiasts
  • Romance readers
  • Fans of Hemingway's style

9. The Longest Day by Cornelius Ryan, Jouko Linturi

The Longest Day

Offering a fresh perspective, Cornelius Ryan, Jouko Linturi delivers an expertly crafted narrative in 'The Longest Day'. This book, originally published in 1959 and re-released in 1994, focuses on the D-Day invasion of Normandy during World War II. Through meticulous research and detailed accounts, the authors recreate the pivotal moments leading up to and following the invasion, highlighting the bravery, sacrifice, and strategic complexities of this pivotal battle that ultimately shifted the tide of the war against Nazi Germany.

Lesson learned

The Longest Day underscores the immense human cost of war, illustrating the bravery, sacrifice, and strategic complexities involved in achieving victory. The book emphasizes the importance of meticulous planning, coordinated effort, and unwavering courage in the face of overwhelming odds, ultimately highlighting the profound impact of decisive moments in shaping the course of history.

Price
  • $32.99 for hardcover
  • $15.99 for kindle

10. Gates of Fire by Steven Pressfield

Gates of Fire

Offering a fresh perspective, Steven Pressfield delivers an expertly crafted narrative in 'Gates of Fire'. Set during the Battle of Thermopylae, the book recounts the legendary stand of 300 Spartan warriors against the vast Persian army. Through the eyes of a young Spartan squire, the story explores the Spartan culture, their unwavering commitment to duty and honor, and the sacrifices they made to protect their homeland. The novel captures the intensity of the battle, highlighting the Spartans' renowned fighting skills, their unwavering discipline, and their unwavering dedication to their cause.

Who should read Gates of Fire?

  • History buffs
  • Fans of military fiction
  • Readers interested in ancient Greece
  • Those seeking inspiring stories of courage

Lesson learned

'Gates of Fire' emphasizes the enduring power of courage, discipline, and unwavering commitment to a cause, even in the face of overwhelming odds. It highlights the importance of unity, sacrifice, and the profound impact of individual actions in shaping the course of history. The book ultimately serves as a reminder that even in the face of seemingly insurmountable challenges, bravery and unwavering dedication can lead to extraordinary achievements.

Price
  • $29.46 for hardcover
  • $1.99 for kindle

11. Patton: A Genius for War by Carlo D'Este

Patton: A Genius for War

Offering a fresh perspective, Carlo D'Este delivers an expertly crafted narrative in 'Patton: A Genius for War'. Drawing upon exclusive access to General George S. Patton's personal and public papers, as well as the cooperation of his family, the book provides a detailed and insightful portrait of the iconic military leader. D'Este examines Patton's life and career, highlighting his brilliance as a strategist and tactician while also exploring his complex personality, his controversial views, and his significant contributions to the Allied victory in World War II.

Price
  • $2.64 for hardcover

12. The Great War and Modern Memory by Paul Fussell

The Great War and Modern Memory

In 'The Great War and Modern Memory', Paul Fussell presents a deep dive into a captivating topic, offering structured insights and key takeaways. He analyzes the literary responses to World War I, examining how writers like Siegfried Sassoon, Robert Graves, and Wilfred Owen captured the realities and emotional impact of the conflict. Fussell explores the process of remembering and mythologizing war, revealing how the Great War shaped not only the experiences of those who fought but also the cultural landscape of the 20th century, leaving a lasting impact on how we understand and commemorate war.

Price
  • $9.31 - $48.54 for hardcover

13. Dispatches by Michael Herr

Dispatches

In 'Dispatches', Michael Herr provides an engaging and well-structured narrative that presents essential information in a clear manner. Written on the front lines in Vietnam, the book offers a firsthand account of the war's chaotic and surreal nature, blending reportage with poetic language to capture the sensory overload and psychological impact of combat. Herr's immersive style takes the reader deep into the heart of the conflict, conveying the raw realities of war and the profound effects it has on those who experience it.

Price
  • $28.00 for hardcover
  • $14.99 for kindle

14. Goodbye to All That by Robert Graves

Contributor: Raleigh Trevelyan(Introduction)

Goodbye to All That

Published by Penguin Modern Classics in 2000, 'Goodbye to All That' by Robert Graves, Raleigh Trevelyan is a thought-provoking read that offers a thorough understanding of its key topics. This autobiographical work recounts Robert Graves's life leading up to his decision to leave England permanently after experiencing the devastation of World War I. The book delves into his childhood, his time as a young officer in the Great War, and his subsequent struggles to reconcile with the trauma of combat. It also provides insights into his relationships, including his marriage to Nancy Nicholson, and his interactions with fellow writers and poets, including Siegfried Sassoon and Thomas Hardy. Through a mix of personal reflection and vivid descriptions of war, 'Goodbye to All That' captures the profound impact of the conflict on both individuals and society.

Price
  • $13.99 for kindle

15. Tarawa: The Story of a Battle by Robert Sherrod

Tarawa: The Story of a Battle

'Tarawa: The Story of a Battle' by Robert Sherrod recounts the brutal and pivotal Battle of Tarawa, a key engagement in the Pacific Theater during World War II. The book offers a detailed account of the fierce fighting between American Marines and Japanese defenders on the island of Tarawa in November 1943, highlighting the extreme conditions, the heavy casualties, and the strategic importance of the battle in the Allied advance across the Pacific.

16. The Art of War by Sun Tzu

Contributor: Thomas Cleary(Translator)

The Art of War

"'The Art of War' by Sun Tzu, Thomas Cleary is a thorough study of books on war history, allows readers to explore the central themes of the book". Originally written over 2,500 years ago, 'The Art of War' presents a comprehensive strategy guide based on Chinese military thought and warfare. It lays out principles for achieving victory through a combination of planning, deception, and understanding both one's own strengths and the weaknesses of one's opponent. Beyond military applications, the text has been widely adopted for its insights into leadership, negotiation, and strategic thinking, finding relevance in fields like business, politics, and everyday life.

Price
  • $61.49 for hardcover
  • $0.99 for kindle

17. The Second World War by Winston S. Churchill, Antony Beevor

The Second World War

Published by Mariner Books in 1986, 'The Second World War' by Winston S. Churchill, Antony Beevor is a thought-provoking read that offers a thorough understanding of its key topics. This six-volume work, written by former British Prime Minister Winston Churchill, provides a comprehensive account of the Second World War, spanning from the end of the First World War to July 1945. The series offers a detailed analysis of the global conflict, including the major battles, key figures, and political machinations that shaped the course of the war. Churchill's intimate perspective as a wartime leader lends a personal and powerful dimension to his historical narrative, making it a compelling and insightful exploration of this pivotal period in human history.

Price
  • $9.99 for kindle

18. The Civil War: A Narrative by Shelby Foote

The Civil War: A Narrative

Offering a fresh perspective, Shelby Foote delivers an expertly crafted narrative in 'The Civil War: A Narrative', published by Random House in 2006. Spanning three volumes, this epic work offers a comprehensive and immersive account of the American Civil War, covering the period from 1861 to 1865. Foote brings to life the major battles, pivotal figures, and political events that shaped this tumultuous period in American history. His vivid prose captures the sights, sounds, and emotions of the conflict, allowing readers to experience the war through the eyes of those who fought and lived through it.

Price
  • $15.85 for hardcover
  • $14.99 for kindle

19. The Forgotten Soldier by Guy Sajer

The Forgotten Soldier

"'The Forgotten Soldier' by Guy Sajer delivers a well-researched analysis that guides readers through complex ideas with clarity and precision". Published in 2001, the book recounts the experiences of Guy Sajer, a young German soldier who fought on the Eastern Front during World War II. The narrative offers a firsthand perspective on the brutal realities of war, focusing on the relentless fighting, the harsh conditions, and the profound psychological impact of prolonged combat. Sajer's account provides a unique insight into the hardships faced by German soldiers, particularly the grueling battles against the Soviet forces. The book is also notable for its inclusion of rare photographs from the Eastern Front, further enhancing its historical significance and offering a visual glimpse into the harrowing reality of war.